# Detailed Explanation of the Twenty-Eight Holy Cup Hexagram *Note: "圣杯卦" (Holy Cup Hexagram) is not a standard term in the traditional Zhouyi / I Ching system. The above title is translated based on the literal meaning of the original text while adhering to the specified terminology rules for I Ching-related vocabulary.*
The Holy Cup Hexagram is a simple divination method passed down for millennia in Chinese Taoism. By casting two cup-shaped divination tools three times, one forms twenty-eight hexagrams, which are interpreted for good or ill fortune paired with historical allusions. This article presents a complete compilation of *The Holy Cup Hexagram Signs of the God of Blessing and Virtue*, including basic rules, the method of forming hexagrams through three casts, and detailed explanations of each of the twenty-eight hexagrams. Each hexagram is accompanied by its sign grade, allusion, Hexagram Judgment, as well as dos and don'ts, for convenient daily reference and use.
Detailed Explanation of the 28 Holy Cup Hexagrams
The Holy Cup divination, also known as Jiaobei or Jiaobei cups among the people, is the most accessible form of divination. A pair of crescent-shaped cup tokens are cast three times, and good or bad fortune is revealed instantly.
From Taoist temples to rural villages, from imperial courts to marketplaces, these simple two pieces of wood or two clam shells have carried the Chinese people's reverence for heaven and earth and their inquiries about life for thousands of years.
I. Basic Rules
What is the Holy Cup Hexagram
Jiaobei, also known as Holy Cup, Holy Hexagram, Cup Token, or Jiaobei Cup, is a traditional Chinese Taoist divination tool. Usually made of a pair of bamboo or wood pieces shaped like a crescent, one side is convex (Yang) and the other is concave (Yin). During divination, the two cups are cast, and their upward or downward positions are observed to determine good or bad fortune.
Three Cups, Three Manifestations
Each cast has three possible outcomes:
| Name | Alternative Names | State | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holy Hexagram | Holy Cup, Holy Jiaobei, Faithful Jiaobei | One Yin, one Yang (one flat, one convex) | Auspicious, agreed, smooth |
| Yin Hexagram | Yin Cup, Angry Jiaobei | Two Yin (both convex sides up) | Deity's decision is undecided, careful consideration needed |
| Yang Hexagram | Laughing Cup, Laughing Jiaobei | Two Yang (both flat sides up) | Not allowed, inauspicious, many twists and turns |
Three Casts Form a Hexagram
Cast three times in a row, and arrange the results in order to form a "hexagram".
- Pure mathematical permutation: 3³ = 27 hexagrams
- Actual folk tradition: 27 hexagrams + 1 special hexagram (standing cup) = 28 hexagrams
Standing Cup: After casting, one or both cups stand upright without falling. Extremely rare, it is regarded as a special omen of divine warning, and is listed separately as the 28th hexagram.
Hexagram Order Rules
Each hexagram consists of three characters, arranged in the order of "first cast · second cast · third cast", totaling 27 combinations:
| Sheng-Sheng-Sheng | Xiao-Sheng-Sheng | Yin-Sheng-Sheng |
| Sheng-Sheng-Xiao | Xiao-Sheng-Xiao | Yin-Sheng-Xiao |
| Sheng-Sheng-Yin | Xiao-Sheng-Yin | Yin-Sheng-Yin |
| Sheng-Xiao-Sheng | Xiao-Xiao-Sheng | Yin-Xiao-Sheng |
| Sheng-Xiao-Xiao | Xiao-Xiao-Xiao | Yin-Xiao-Xiao |
| Sheng-Xiao-Yin | Xiao-Xiao-Yin | Yin-Xiao-Yin |
| Sheng-Yin-Sheng | Xiao-Yin-Sheng | Yin-Yin-Sheng |
| Sheng-Yin-Xiao | Xiao-Yin-Xiao | Yin-Yin-Xiao |
| Sheng-Yin-Yin | Xiao-Yin-Yin | Yin-Yin-Yin |
II. Detailed Explanation of the 28 Hexagrams
The hexagram meanings refer to the version of *Holy Cup Divination Slips of the God of Blessing and Virtue* circulated in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong, paired with historical allusions. There are 10 auspicious hexagrams, 10 neutral hexagrams, 7 very inauspicious hexagrams, and 1 special hexagram.